下面以Si为例,DFPT计算Gamma点声子谱。
STEP 1 依旧是pw.x进行自洽
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 &control calculation = 'scf' restart_mode ='from_scratch' prefix = 'si' outdir = './outdir' pseudo_dir = '/BIGDATA1/ac_iphy_jrsun_1/soft/QE/SSSP' / &system ibrav =2, celldm(1) =10.410909236, nat =2, ntyp =1, ecutwfc =50 / &electrons conv_thr =1e-10 / ATOMIC_SPECIES Si 28.0855 Si.pbe-n-rrkjus_psl.1.0.0.UPF ATOMIC_POSITIONS (alat) Si 0.00 0.00 0.00 Si 0.25 0.25 0.25 K_POINTS (automatic) 6 6 6 1 1 1
STEP 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 phonon calculation at Gamma point. &inputph outdir = './outdir' prefix = 'si', tr2_ph = 1.0 d-14 epsil = .true . !仅Gamma点时ture,用于计算介电常数 amass(1 ) = 28.0855 fildyn = 'si.dyn' /0 0 0
Use ph.x to calculate.
TH-2的6.7有bug,换成6.5计算 (STEP1就用6.5重新计算) qe.sh如下
1 2 3 #!/bin/bash export PATH=/BIGDATA1/app/Quantum_Espresso/6.5-icc-18/bin/:$PATH yhrun -N $SLURM_NNODES -n $SLURM_NTASKS $1 < si.2_ph.in >& si.2_ph.out
output:
1 2 3 4 5 Dielectric constant in cartesian axis ( 13.220442521 -0 .000000000 -0 .000000000 ) ( -0 .000000000 13.220442521 -0 .000000000 ) ( -0 .000000000 -0 .000000000 13.220442521 )
1 2 3 4 5 6 freq ( 1) = -0 .574103 [THz] = -19.150028 [cm-1 ] freq ( 2) = -0 .574103 [THz] = -19.150028 [cm-1 ] freq ( 3) = -0 .574103 [THz] = -19.150028 [cm-1 ] freq ( 4) = 14.762433 [THz] = 492.421761 [cm-1 ] freq ( 5) = 14.762433 [THz] = 492.421761 [cm-1 ] freq ( 6) = 14.762433 [THz] = 492.421761 [cm-1 ]
Then the dielectric constant is 13.220442521 (11.7 in ref), the first order Raman peak ($cm^{-1}$) is 492.421761 (520 in ref)
From symmetry analysis, there are six modes around $\Gamma$ point (including two TA, one LA, two TO, one LO).
The first order Raman peak is the optical mode at $\Gamma$ point. (inelastic process involving emission of phonon or absorption of phonon), which is k-negligible.